Carbon Oxygen Demand Standards
Apexbio Technology LLC Diphenylpyraline HCl 132-18-3 10g
Diphenylpyraline HCl (CAS 132-18-3) is a small molecule classified within the diphenylpiperidine group and functions as a first-generation antihistamine It acts by competitively inhibiting histamine H1 receptors thereby attenuating histamine-mediated cellular responses In addition to its antihistaminic activity diphenylpyraline exhibits anticholinergic properties influencing neurotransmitter regulation within the central and peripheral nervous systems This compound is widely utilized in the study of histaminergic and cholinergic pathways as well as for elucidating mechanisms underlying allergic reactions and central nervous system disorders
Apexbio Technology LLC PTP Inhibitor I 2491-38-5 10g
PTP Inhibitor I (CAS 2491-38-5) is a small molecule inhibitor targeting protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) specifically SHP-1 and PTP1B with inhibition constants (KI) of 43 M and 42 M respectively As an -bromoacetophenone derivative it acts as a neutral phosphotyrosine mimetic covalently modifying the active site cysteine of PTPs Structure-activity studies indicate that modifications to the phenyl ring moderately affect potency while para-substituted peptidyl groups can enhance both potency and selectivity PTP Inhibitor I is utilized in vitro for mechanistic studies of PTP function related to diabetes neurodegenerative disorders immune regulation and pathogen virulence Animal and clinical data are not available
Apexbio Technology LLC (-)-Tetramisole 16595-80-5 10g
(-)-Tetramisole is an immunomodulatory agent that stimulates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors leading to the activation of T-lymphocytes macrophages and phagocytic cells to enhance cell-mediated immune responses (-)-Tetramisole exerts its biological activity primarily through activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Additionally it is utilized in the investigation of epigenetic regulation pathways involving lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) serving as a research tool to study chromatin modulation mechanisms and gene expression control Based on these pharmacological properties (-)-Tetramisole holds research potential in immunological signaling studies and tumor biology
Apexbio Technology LLC Tolfenamic Acid 13710-19-5 10g
Tolfenamic acid (CAS 13710-19-5) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that functions primarily through the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes resulting in reduced prostaglandin synthesis and inflammation In cellular studies tolfenamic acid has been observed to inhibit cell proliferation and promote apoptosis as indicated by heightened caspase activity and alterations in bioelectric impedance measurements These findings support its utility in research investigating inflammatory pathways apoptosis induction and the cellular effects of NSAIDs in various biological systems
Apexbio Technology LLC Amoxicillin 26787-78-0 10g
Amoxicillin (26787-78-0) is a small-molecule inhibitor targeting bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) It is designed to disrupt bacterial cell wall biosynthesis thereby impairing peptidoglycan cross-linking and compromising cell wall integrity Amoxicillin exerts its biological activity primarily through inhibition of PBPs interfering with the processes critical to bacterial cell wall formation In in vitro studies Amoxicillin demonstrates inhibitory activity with IC50 values ranging from 0 1 to 5 g/mL depending on experimental conditions and organism susceptibility Based on these pharmacological properties Amoxicillin holds research potential in studies of bacterial infection mechanisms antimicrobial responses and resistance development
Apexbio Technology LLC Arbutin 497-76-7 10g
Arbutin (CAS 497-76-7) is a naturally occurring glycosylated hydroquinone primarily isolated from bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) leaves It acts as a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase an enzyme central to melanin biosynthesis thereby modulating pigment production in biological systems Arbutin is extensively studied in cellular and biochemical assays investigating melanogenesis oxidative stress and potential antimelanogenic therapies Its ability to regulate melanin synthesis has made it a valuable research tool in dermatology cosmetic science and pharmacological studies focused on hyperpigmentation and related disorders The compound should be stored in a sealed cool and dry environment to maintain stability
Apexbio Technology LLC Methyl tridecanoate 1731-88-0 10g
Methyl tridecanoate (CAS 1731-88-0) is a small-molecule inhibitor targeting -amyloid protein aggregation and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) It is designed to moderately inhibit -amyloid aggregation and weakly inhibit AChE activity Methyl tridecanoate exerts its biological activity primarily through inhibition of -amyloid aggregation and AChE enzymatic function [No experimental model/cell line or IC50/EC50 reported ]Based on these pharmacological properties methyl tridecanoate holds research potential in neurodegenerative disease models and lipid metabolism studies
Apexbio Technology LLC Bismuth Subsalicylate 14882-18-9 10g
Bismuth subsalicylate (CAS 14882-18-9) is a small molecule compound clinically employed in the management of gastrointestinal disturbances including diarrhea heartburn indigestion and nausea Its pharmacological activity involves a dual mechanism the bismuth component exerts antimicrobial and protective effects on the gastrointestinal mucosa while the salicylate moiety inhibits intestinal prostaglandin synthesis thereby reducing inflammation and intestinal secretions Bismuth subsalicylate is utilized in biomedical research to investigate gastrointestinal barrier function host microbe interactions and inflammatory pathways relevant to digestive disorders
